NAME

fast_divide32, fast_divide32_prepare, fast_remainder32 — fast 32bit division and remainder

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/bitops.h>

uint32_t
fast_divide32(uint32_t v, uint32_t div, uint32_t m, uint8_t s1, uint8_t s2);

uint32_t
fast_remainder32(uint32_t v, uint32_t div, uint32_t m, uint8_t s1, uint8_t s2);

void
fast_divide32_prepare(uint32_t div, uint32_t *m, uint8_t *s1, uint8_t *s2);

DESCRIPTION

The fast_divide32 and fast_remainder32 functions compute the equivalent of v / div and v % div using optimised CPU instructions. The constants m, s1, and s2 must first be preset for a given value of div with the fast_divide32_prepare function.

RATIONALE

These functions are useful for inner loops and other performance-sensitive tasks. The functions expand to code that is typically slightly larger than a plain division instruction, but requires less time to execute. The code for constant div arguments should be equivalent to the assembly created by GCC.

EXAMPLES

The following example computes q = a / b and r = a % b:

uint32_t a, b, q, r, m; 
uint8_t s1, s2; 
 
fast_divide32_prepare(b, &m, &s1, &s2); 
 
q = fast_divide32(a, b, m, s1, s2); 
r = fast_remainder32(a, b, m, s1, s2);

SEE ALSO

bitops(3), div(3), remainder(3)

Torbjörn Granlund and Peter L. Montgomery, Division by Invariant Integers Using Multiplication, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Issue 6, Volume 29, http://gmplib.org/~tege/divcnst-pldi94.pdf, 61-72, June 1994.

HISTORY

The fast_divide32 function appeared in NetBSD 6.0.