NAME

pam_get_authtok — retrieve authentication token

LIBRARY

Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>

int
pam_get_authtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int item, const char **authtok, const char *prompt);

DESCRIPTION

The pam_get_authtok() function either prompts the user for an authentication token or retrieves a cached authentication token, depending on circumstances. Either way, a pointer to the authentication token is stored in the location pointed to by the authtok argument, and the corresponding PAM item is updated.

The item argument must have one of the following values:

PAM_AUTHTOK

Returns the current authentication token, or the new token when changing authentication tokens.

PAM_OLDAUTHTOK

Returns the previous authentication token when changing authentication tokens.

The prompt argument specifies a prompt to use if no token is cached. If it is NULL, the PAM_AUTHTOK_PROMPT or PAM_OLDAUTHTOK_PROMPT item, as appropriate, will be used. If that item is also NULL, a hardcoded default prompt will be used. Additionally, when pam_get_authtok() is called from a service module, the prompt may be affected by module options as described below. The prompt is then expanded using openpam_subst(3) before it is passed to the conversation function.

If item is set to PAM_AUTHTOK and there is a non-null PAM_OLDAUTHTOK item, pam_get_authtok() will ask the user to confirm the new token by retyping it. If there is a mismatch, pam_get_authtok() will return PAM_TRY_AGAIN.

MODULE OPTIONS

When called by a service module, pam_get_authtok() will recognize the following module options:

authtok_prompt

Prompt to use when item is set to PAM_AUTHTOK. This option overrides both the prompt argument and the PAM_AUTHTOK_PROMPT item.

echo_pass

If the application's conversation function allows it, this lets the user see what they are typing. This should only be used for non-reusable authentication tokens.

oldauthtok_prompt

Prompt to use when item is set to PAM_OLDAUTHTOK. This option overrides both the prompt argument and the PAM_OLDAUTHTOK_PROMPT item.

try_first_pass

If the requested item is non-null, return it without prompting the user. Typically, the service module will verify the token, and if it does not match, clear the item before calling pam_get_authtok() a second time.

use_first_pass

Do not prompt the user at all; just return the cached value, or PAM_AUTH_ERR if there is none.

RETURN VALUES

The pam_get_authtok() function returns one of the following values:

[PAM_BUF_ERR]

Memory buffer error.

[PAM_CONV_ERR]

Conversation failure.

[PAM_SYSTEM_ERR]

System error.

[PAM_TRY_AGAIN]

Try again.

SEE ALSO

openpam_get_option(3), openpam_subst(3), pam(3), pam_conv(3), pam_get_item(3), pam_get_user(3), pam_strerror(3)

STANDARDS

The pam_get_authtok() function is an OpenPAM extension.

AUTHORS

The pam_get_authtok() function and this manual page were developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 (“CBOSS”), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.

The OpenPAM library is maintained by Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@des.no>.