NAME

strsuftoll, strsuftollx — convert a string to a long long, with suffix parsing

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <stdlib.h>

long long
strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val, long long min, long long max);

long long
strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val, long long min, long long max, char *errbuf, size_t errbuflen);

DESCRIPTION

The functions strsuftoll() and strsuftollx() convert val into a number of type long long, checking that the result is not smaller than min or larger than max. Two or more decimal numbers may be separated by an “x” to indicate a product.

Each decimal number may have one of the following optional suffixes:

b

Block; multiply by 512

k

Kibi; multiply by 1024 (1 KiB)

m

Mebi; multiply by 1048576 (1 MiB)

g

Gibi; multiply by 1073741824 (1 GiB)

t

Tebi; multiply by 1099511627776 (1 TiB)

w

Word; multiply by the number of bytes in an integer

In the case of an error (range overflow or an invalid number), strsuftollx() places an error message into errbuf (which is errbuflen bytes long) and returns 0, and strsuftoll() displays that error and terminates the process. The parameter desc is used to construct errbuf.

Neither desc nor val may be NULL.

RETURN VALUES

The functions strsuftoll() and strsuftollx() return either the result of the conversion, unless the value overflows or is not a number; in the latter case, strsuftoll() displays an error message and terminates the process with exit code EXIT_FAILURE, and strsuftollx() returns with 0 and errbuf contains a non-empty error message.

ERRORS

[ERANGE]

The given string was out of range; the value converted has been clamped.

SEE ALSO

errx(3), strtoll(3), orders(7)

BUGS

At least few limitations should be mentioned:

• Both functions ignore the current locale.
• Neither strsuftoll() nor strsuftollx() fail gracefully in case of invalid, NULL, pointers.
• Arguably the return type should be intmax_t instead of long long.
• The strsuftollx() function is prone to buffer overflows if used incorrectly. Arguably only strsuftoll() should be exposed to a caller.